Laptops

Laptop Repairability­Scores

Not every laptop is equal when it comes to repair. Compare the latest models based on how easy they are to open, upgrade and maintain.

16 Laptops reviewed
5 Brands compared
6.5 Average score

How to read the scores

8–10: Excellent
6–7.9: Good
4–5.9: Fair
0–3.9: Poor
Best choice
Framework Laptop 16
Framework

Laptop 16

2024

10.0
Excellent
Openness
Parts
Documentation
Software
  • Fully modular design — GPU, RAM and storage freely replaceable
  • All parts available directly from Framework Marketplace
  • Open-source firmware and extensive repair documentation
Framework Laptop 13
Framework

Laptop 13

2023

9.8
Excellent
Openness
Parts
Documentation
Software
  • Interchangeable port modules for USB-C, HDMI and more
  • Screen, keyboard and battery easy to replace
  • Motherboard upgrades available for future generations
Lenovo ThinkPad T14 Gen 4
Lenovo

ThinkPad T14 Gen 4

2023

7.8
Good
Openness
Parts
Documentation
Software
  • Extensive Hardware Maintenance Manual available
  • RAM and SSD can be easily upgraded via bottom panel
  • Parts available through Lenovo and third parties
Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 11
Lenovo

ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 11

2023

7.2
Good
Openness
Parts
Documentation
Software
  • RAM is soldered — only SSD is upgradeable
  • Good documentation via Lenovo PSREF and service manuals
  • Thin design limits accessibility to some parts
Lenovo IdeaPad 5
Lenovo

IdeaPad 5

2023

6.5
Good
Openness
Parts
Documentation
Software
  • SSD replaceable, but RAM partly soldered
  • Consumer model with less service support
  • Bottom panel opens with standard Phillips screws
Dell Latitude 5540
Dell

Latitude 5540

2023

7.5
Good
Openness
Parts
Documentation
Software
  • Business model with excellent parts availability
  • Two SO-DIMM RAM slots and M.2 SSD slot accessible
  • Dell publishes comprehensive service manuals online
Dell XPS 15
Dell

XPS 15

2023

6.0
Good
Openness
Parts
Documentation
Software
  • RAM is soldered — only SSD and battery replaceable
  • Torx screws require specific tools
  • Premium ontwerp gaat ten koste van repairability
Dell Inspiron 16
Dell

Inspiron 16

2023

6.8
Good
Openness
Parts
Documentation
Software
  • One SO-DIMM slot plus soldered memory
  • Larger size makes internal components more accessible
  • Battery and SSD are relatively easy to replace
Apple MacBook Air M3
Apple

MacBook Air M3

2024

4.5
Fair
Openness
Parts
Documentation
Software
  • RAM and SSD soldered to the motherboard — not upgradeable
  • Pentalobe screws require special tools
  • Apple Self Service Repair available for battery replacement
Apple MacBook Pro 14 M3
Apple

MacBook Pro 14 M3

2023

4.2
Fair
Openness
Parts
Documentation
Software
  • Everything soldered — not a single component is upgradeable
  • Complex internal layout with lots of glue and flex cables
  • Screenvervanging is extreem duur via Apple
Apple MacBook Air M2
Apple

MacBook Air M2

2022

4.0
Fair
Openness
Parts
Documentation
Software
  • No part is user replaceable
  • Battery replacement requires peeling off adhesive
  • Parts link limits independent repair
HP EliteBook 840 G10
HP

EliteBook 840 G10

2023

7.0
Good
Openness
Parts
Documentation
Software
  • Business model with good parts support
  • One SO-DIMM slot available in addition to soldered memory
  • HP offers detailed service manuals online
HP Pavilion 15
HP

Pavilion 15

2023

5.8
Fair
Openness
Parts
Documentation
Software
  • Consumer model with limited parts availability
  • RAM partly soldered, SSD is replaceable
  • Many plastic clips make opening without damage difficult
HP Spectre x360
HP

Spectre x360

2023

5.5
Fair
Openness
Parts
Documentation
Software
  • 2-in-1 hinge makes screen replacement complex
  • RAM and SSD fully soldered to the motherboard
  • Thin premium design severely limits accessibility
Lenovo ThinkPad L14 Gen 4
Lenovo

ThinkPad L14 Gen 4

2023

7.5
Good
Openness
Parts
Documentation
Software
  • Twee SO-DIMM slots — RAM volledig upgradebaar
  • Budget-friendly business model with good repairability
  • Bottom panel easy to remove with standard screws
Dell Latitude 7440
Dell

Latitude 7440

2023

7.2
Good
Openness
Parts
Documentation
Software
  • RAM soldered but SSD and WWAN module replaceable
  • Dell service manual with step-by-step instructions
  • Business support with long-term parts warranty
16 laptops found

Snelle compareing per merk

How do brands compare on average for repairability?

Merk Gem. score Openness Parts Documentation Software Oordeel
Framework 9.9
Excellent
Lenovo 7.3
Good
Dell 6.9
Good
HP 6.1
Good
Apple 4.2
Fair

How we score laptops

Our repairability scores summarize four pillars that capture how workable repairs and upgrades are on a laptop.

01

Openness

How many steps—and which specialty tools—separate you from internals? Captive screws vs hidden clips affects this pillar heavily.

02

Parts

Are RAM, SSD, battery packs and lids obtainable from OEM or reliable third-party channels within a fair price envelope?

03

Documentation

Do official boardviews, exploded diagrams or at least annotated service manuals ship with the product?

04

Software

Does the firmware whitelist parts? Must you bless replacements with manufacturer utilities?

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