Ordinateurs portables

Réparabilité — PC portables

Mise à niveau ou changement de batterie : les bons portables sont ouvrables. Comparez les approches constructeurs.

16 Modèles passés en revue

5 Marques comparées

6.5 Score moyen

Comment lire les scores

8–10 : Excellent

6–7,9 : Bon

4–5,9 : Moyen

0–3,9 : Faible

Best choice

Framework Laptop 16

Framework

Laptop 16

2024

10.0

Excellent

Openness

Parts

Documentation

Software

Fully modular design — GPU, RAM and storage freely replaceable
All parts available directly from Framework Marketplace
Open-source firmware and extensive repair documentation

Framework Laptop 13

Framework

Laptop 13

2023

9.8

Excellent

Openness

Parts

Documentation

Software

Interchangeable port modules for USB-C, HDMI and more
Screen, keyboard and battery easy to replace
Motherboard upgrades available for future generations

Lenovo ThinkPad T14 Gen 4

Lenovo

ThinkPad T14 Gen 4

2023

7.8

Good

Openness

Parts

Documentation

Software

Extensive Hardware Maintenance Manual available
RAM and SSD can be easily upgraded via bottom panel
Parts available through Lenovo and third parties

Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 11

Lenovo

ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 11

2023

7.2

Good

Openness

Parts

Documentation

Software

RAM is soldered — only SSD is upgradeable
Good documentation via Lenovo PSREF and service manuals
Thin design limits accessibility to some parts

Lenovo IdeaPad 5

Lenovo

IdeaPad 5

2023

6.5

Good

Openness

Parts

Documentation

Software

SSD replaceable, but RAM partly soldered
Consumentenmodel met minder serviceondersteuning
Bottom panel opens with standard Phillips screws

Dell Latitude 5540

Dell

Latitude 5540

2023

7.5

Good

Openness

Parts

Documentation

Software

Business model with excellent parts availability
Two SO-DIMM RAM slots and M.2 SSD slot accessible
Dell publishes comprehensive service manuals online

Dell XPS 15

Dell

XPS 15

2023

6.0

Good

Openness

Parts

Documentation

Software

RAM is soldered — only SSD and battery replaceable
Torx screws require specific tools
Premium ontwerp gaat ten koste van repairability

Dell Inspiron 16

Dell

Inspiron 16

2023

6.8

Good

Openness

Parts

Documentation

Software

One SO-DIMM slot plus soldered memory
Larger size makes internal components more accessible
Battery and SSD are relatively easy to replace

Apple MacBook Air M3

Apple

MacBook Air M3

2024

4.5

Fair

Openness

Parts

Documentation

Software

RAM and SSD soldered to the motherboard — not upgradeable
Pentalobe screws require special tools
Apple Self Service Repair available for battery replacement

Apple MacBook Pro 14 M3

Apple

MacBook Pro 14 M3

2023

4.2

Fair

Openness

Parts

Documentation

Software

Everything soldered — not a single component is upgradeable
Complex internal layout with lots of glue and flex cables
Screenvervanging is extreem duur via Apple

Apple MacBook Air M2

Apple

MacBook Air M2

2022

4.0

Fair

Openness

Parts

Documentation

Software

No part is user replaceable
Battery replacement requires peeling off adhesive
Parts link limits independent repair

HP EliteBook 840 G10

HP

EliteBook 840 G10

2023

7.0

Good

Openness

Parts

Documentation

Software

Business model with good parts support
One SO-DIMM slot available in addition to soldered memory
HP offers detailed service manuals online

HP Pavilion 15

HP

Pavilion 15

2023

5.8

Fair

Openness

Parts

Documentation

Software

Consumer model with limited parts availability
RAM partly soldered, SSD is replaceable
Many plastic clips make opening without damage difficult

HP Spectre x360

HP

Spectre x360

2023

5.5

Fair

Openness

Parts

Documentation

Software

2-in-1 hinge makes screen replacement complex
RAM and SSD fully soldered to the motherboard
Thin premium design severely limits accessibility

Lenovo ThinkPad L14 Gen 4

Lenovo

ThinkPad L14 Gen 4

2023

7.5

Good

Openness

Parts

Documentation

Software

Twee SO-DIMM slots — RAM volledig upgradebaar
Budget-friendly business model with good repairability
Bottom panel easy to remove with standard screws

Dell Latitude 7440

Dell

Latitude 7440

2023

7.2

Good

Openness

Parts

Documentation

Software

RAM soldered but SSD and WWAN module replaceable
Dell service manual with step-by-step instructions
Business support with long-term parts warranty

16 laptops found

Snelle compareing per merk

How do brands compare on average for repairability?

Merk	Gem. score	Openness	Parts	Documentation	Software	Oordeel
Framework	9.9					Excellent
Lenovo	7.3					Good
Dell	6.9					Good
HP	6.1					Good
Apple	4.2					Fair

Comment nous notons les ordinateurs portables

Les mêmes piliers, avec un focus pièces standard et manuels.

01

Ouverture

Combien d’étapes — et quels outils spéciaux — avant d’atteindre l’intérieur ? Vis captives vs clips cachés pèsent fort sur ce pilier.

02

Pièces

RAM, SSD, batteries et capots sont-ils obtenables auprès de l’OEM ou de tiers fiables dans une enveloppe prix raisonnable ?

03

Documentation

Des vues carte officielles, éclatés ou au minimum des manuels annotés accompagnent-ils le produit ?

04

Logiciel

Le micrologiciel impose-t-il une liste blanche de pièces ? Faut-il valider les remplacements avec un utilitaire constructeur ?

Un portable que vous pourrez réparer ?

Privilégiez du matériel durable et documenté.

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